2014年3月15日星期六

Beijing Travel Tips

1. How to get from the Beijing Capital International Airport to the town Beijing?
When you arrive at the Beijing Capital Airport, you may take a rest and have some coffee at Starbucks or KFC that have new outlets outside the international arrivals. 
Most of the international incoming flights land on the terminal two while terminal one is for a few domestic flights. The first floor for terminal two is for arriving flights and the second floor is for outgoing flights. So when you arriving at Beijing capital airport, you are on the first floor of the terminal two. Right now, you have two ways to reach the city from the airport. One is to take the airport shuttle bus. You go out of the hall and will find some coaches waiting outside. There are several lines. Please be sure where you are going and choose the right line. It costs about RMB 16( USD 2.5 ). Or you may take taxi. Lots of taxis are waiting outside.
For taking taxi, please pass through the "black cab drivers" who are following at your heels. These black taxi whose rates are far above the going fare. So just head straight for the taxi line outside the arrival doors. Make sure they use the meter, and if you notice irregularities, just point it out. Even local residents are sometimes the victims of meters that ominously read RMB100 (until, with the push of a button, the original fare is restored). You will have to pay an extra RMB10 (roughly US$1.2) for the Airport Expressway toll. Once it is learned that a foreign tourist is overcharged RMB 400 from the airport to the downtown area! Normally the ride costs around RMB 120. Most taxi driver speaks little English, maybe , just a few words. So please show your hotel in Chinese. Airport taxis come in RMB2. Taxis can be rented for the whole day for 8 hours, and the best way to do this is to bargain directly with the driver. Expect to pay at least RMB350 for the day.

2. Beijing City Layout
Beijing is very big and quite extending. The present city still find its the basic outline of the Imperial City 500 years ago in Yuan Dynasty with a clear north-south axis and a lot of narrow lanes. The round line of the subway and the second-ring road almost liken the none-existant old city wall. The Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square are located in the middle of the city. The place cycling the Forbidden City once housed the court officials and noble families. Many of these old residential housees can still be found in the hutongs or alleys. These hutongs now become the popular sites for a visit to the city. It's a shame in some other parts of the city, the old alleys are being fast destroyed for new buildings. 
Not far from the south of the Forbidden City is Wangfujing Street, a busy walking commercial street and the layout of some famous hotels. Wangfujing is just a walking distance to Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. 
To the Northeast of the Forbidden City is Chaoyang District, which holds a lot of the city's expat community and also the layout of lots of hotels which are for foreign clients. Far to the North is the Badaling Great Wall and Juyongguan Great Wall. The Beijing Capital International Airport is located to the northeast of the city with about 40 minutes by drive. 
Northwest to the Forbidden City is Weigongcun which hold lots of higher learning institutes, like Beijing university, Tsinghua University and more. The Summer Palace is also situated to the northeast of the city center. 

3. Beijing business hotels, tourist hotels and hostels
There was certainly lots of hotels in Beijing. The local govenment classifies the hotels into five classes: 5 star, 4 star, 3 star, 2 star, 1 star. Each stared hotel has a plaque with the star on it. While each Beijing hotel listed here will provide rooms, dining, health and fitness facilitiesand necessary business service. Beijing business hotels, of course, are on par with the best anywhere in the world. Each deluxe hotels has a 15 percent service charge. Beijing hostels are the best way to go for budget lodging in Beijing. Ask to see a hostel room before you pay and choose a dorm (several bunks in one room) for the cheapest Beijing lodging. Expect to pay US$ 8 - 15 for a Beijing hostel bunk. 

3. How many sections of the Great Wall around Beijing? 
There are many sections of the Great Wall and the section closest to Beijing (and thus the most crowded and touristy) is Juyongguan and Badaling. The next further section is Mutianyu. Beyond that (about 2 hours away from Beijing) lies Simatai and Jinshanling. The further sections are more rugged and you get to see more the real Great Wall but their distance tends to discourage folks from visiting them. To visit the Great Wall, you have three main choices: taxi, Public bus or organized tours. 

4. Will we have language barrier in Beijing China?
Many of the large and popular restaurants tend to have an English menu these days so it shouldn't be difficult. As for hotels, they will give you a card with the address of the hotel. NEVER lose this card, and just give it to your taxi driver when your done sightseeing, and he'll take you back. The major signboards on the streets are both in Chinese and English. 

5. Would appreciate any indication of tipping practices in Beijing?
Usually tipping is generally not practiced in China, but for some hotels you book, or organized tours you take, you should pay a little. 

6. Is it advisable to purchase Travel Insurance for a trip to China?
No matter you travel independently or buy an organized tour, you should purchase Travel Insurance for a trip to China on your own at your home country. You never know when you are out of luck and what situation you might encounter. When you visit a public hosptial in China, very often, the first thing they ask, other than your name, is money. In addition, the local tour operators in China usually don't buy a travel insurance for you, they only buy the travel agency insurance for themselves.

7. We are going to book an overnight sleeper train to Xi'an, when should we buy the ticket?
You have three ways for train ticket booking. First, you can get them in the hotel directly. Many hotel tour desks have ticket booking service from the front desk, but you need pay about RMB 20 -30 yuan for handling charge. 
The second way is that you can buy the tickets directly from the train station. For this it is quite hard for you, lining up and having some language barrier. Last way is for you to turn to a local travel agency or ticket booking agency. When you use this method, you should book early. Many local travel agencies only offer package tours including ticket booking and tours. And don't offer ticket booking only service. By the way, you are advised not to take trains during Chinese big holidays like Spring Festival, May Day, and National Day. There will be a huge nunber of travelling people. It is very much difficult to buy the train tickets.

8. I am a single traveller in Beijing for one week, any safety in Beijing?
If friendly young Chinese people approach you on the street for tea or art, just say "no". This is a common problem in Beijing: the old teahouse and art student scams designed to extract money from unsuspecting tourists. Never accept rides from taxis that don't have a working meter. Just get out and find another one. Don't go hiking far alone on remote sections of the Great Wall. There are no dangerous areas of downtown Beijing that you need to be concerned with as a foreigner. Petty theft is always a problem in the vicinity of China's train and bus stations.
Please be careful of the following:
-Stay away from local quarreling
-Keep away from drunk locals. 
-Put your belongings close and under your eyes. 
-Question what people will tell you. 
-Keep every taxi reciept or goods'reciept. Never follow any "black taxi driver" who approaches you (especially at airports).
-Always make sure the taxi driver turns on the meter. 
-Never agree to a fixed price before you get in a taxi and start to go.
-Never give money to beggars, who are very often controlled by some kind of organzation
-Never pay for bus tickets till the bus is driving on the road and you are in it. 
All these are just warnings. Each country has its problems. China is comparatively safer than many places in the world. just be confident about these things.
By the way, if you bring your mobile phone to China and you are from Aus, or the UK, or most of Europe, then you have the same cell phone system with China. Once you are in Beijing, buy a chinese sim card for around 50-100RMB. The phones use a pre-paid system and you will find it helpful.

Major Attractions in Beijing

Jingshan Park                                                                         Fragrance Hills
 The Beijing Zoo                                                                     Beijing Aquarium
 Gongwang Mansion                                                               Mutianyu Great Wall
 Beijing Jinshanling Great Wall                                                 Zhongshan Park
 Ancient Observatory                                                              Badaling Great Wall
 Temple of Earth                                                                     Confucian Temple
 East Church                                                                           Imperial College
 Lao She Memorial Hall                                                          Changpu River Park
 Nan Guan Park                                                                     Huangyaguan Great Wall
 Beijing Simatai Great Wall                                                     Coal Hill
 Gong Palace Garden                                                             Guo Meruo Former Residence Memorial Hall
 Song Qingling Memorial Hall                                                  Xu Beihong Memorial Hall
 Former Residence of Meilanfang                                            Guangji Temple
 White Cloud Temple ( Baiyunguan )                                       White Pagoda Temple
 Yuandadu Relics Park                                                            Longtan Park
 Mosque in Huashi                                                                  Arrow Tower in Gate Zhengyang
 Beijing Grand View Garden                                                   Taoranting Park
 Fayuan Temple                                                                     Chanoyang Park
 Chinese Ethnic Park                                                              Temple of Sun Park
 Gaobeidian                                                                            Stone Flowers Cave
 Ruins of Yuanmingyuan                                                          Botanical Garden
 CCTV Launching Tower                                                        Lying Buddha Temple ( Wofosi )
 Beijing Film Travel City                                                          Yuyuan Pond Park
 Black Bamboo Park                                                               China Millennium Monument
 Badachu Park                                                                         Chuan Di Xia Village
 Jietai Temple                                                                           Eastern Qing Tombs
 Tanzhe Temple                                                                       Chaboshi Teahouse
 Baoding                                                                                  Beijing Siwei Friendship
 Beijing Botanical Gardens                                                       Zhili Provincial Goverment Office
 Mancheng Han Dynasty Tombs                                              Western Qing Tombs

Beijing Attractions

Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, is the center of the nation's politics, culture and international exchanges and a modem metropolis full of vitality. 

It is divided into 16 districts and 2 counties. Beijing has a continental climate. Annual rainfall averages nearly 700 millimeters, most of it comes in July and August. Winter is dry and has little snow. The frost-free period is 185 days. the best time to visit Beijing is May, September and October, when people enjoy bright sunny day. 

Beijing is situated at 40 degrees north latitude and 116 degrees of longitudes. It is 43 meters above sea level and 183 kilometers from the sea. Beijing covers an area of 16,800 square kilometers, 38% of it is flat land and 62% mountains. Beijing has a continental climate. Annual rainfall averages nearly 700 millimeters, most of it comes in July and August. Winter is dry and has little snow. The frost-free period is 185 days. the best time to visit Beijing is May, September and October, when people enjoy bright sunny day.

What to Eat in Beijing

Peking Duck
Peking Duck or Beijing Duck is best-known for the thin and crispy skin, rich taste and long history. The culinary of Pecking duck can be dated back to Yuan dynasty when it was a dish of imperial food. The foodies conclude some ways and timing to eat Beijing duck. The duck is tasted palatable in spring, winter and autumn. The authentic versions of dish should be served with most skin and little meat. Generally it is eaten with pancakes, sweet bean sauce and scallion. The sweet bean sauce is smeared on the pancakes, then slices of meat is put between the pancakes.

Imperial Court Food (Fangshan)
Imperial Court Food or Fangshan is the food for emperors. After downfall of Qing Dynasty, the imperial cooks began to run the restaurants and the dishes they cooked were very familiar with imperial court food. Fangshan features ingredients and special presentation including beautiful vegetable carvings.
 

Zhajiangmian
Zhajiangmian is a very popular dish in the north China. Beijing Zhanjiangmian stands out compared with it in other places. It is composed of such main materials as pork, handmade noodles, vegetable pieces and soy sauce. The delicious Zhajiangmian lies in the zhajiang which is salty fermented soybean paste stir-fried with ground pork. Accroding to season, the various vegetable pieces are also served in the noodles. For Beijingers especially the old, they are fond of hot noodles in winter or cold noodles in summer. Having taste of authentic Zhangjiangmian is indispensable for tourists in Beijing.

Fried Dough Drops (Pinyin: chao ge da)
Fried Dough Drops is a special local snack in Beijing. The Fried Dough Drops is characterized by unique flavor and fragrance. It was created by a mother and her daughter who run a restaurant named Fuangfu near Peach Arch. During the process of cooking, wheat flour, beef, fresh vegetable and other ingredients are used. The dish is nutritious and digestible.


Fried Liver
As one of Beijing local snacks, Fried Liver is cooked with such raw material as pork's livers and intestines with garlic, starch,soy, garlic, bone soup and other ingredients. So Fried Liver is not greasy but light. It is evoluted from "Fried Lung" in Song Dynasty (960AD-1279AD). In the early time, it was eaten with Baozi (steamed stuffed bun) as a breakfast. But now, Fried Liver is eaten at any time and with any other food.

Quick-Fried Tripe (Pinyin: Bao Du)
Quick-Fried Tripe is a famous Beijing local snack, which is an Islamic snack. The tripes of cattle or sheep are cut into slices or stripes and put into boiling water. After it is cooked, the tripes are stirred with sesame sauce, soy sauce, vinegar, pepper oil, and scallion. Then, Quick-Fried Tripe is ready for you.

Filled Sausage(Pinying: Guang Chang)
Filled Sausage
Filled Sausage is a special snack in Beijing. It is made from pork intestine filled with starch and minced meat. After being steamed, filled sausages are fried and then diced. When eating, the salt and garlic juice are added. It is said that Empress Dowager Ci Xi once taste filled sausage and spoke highly of it. Fuxingju, the earliest restaurant to sell filled sausages, specialized in making filled sausage and offer the sausages as tribute to royal family of Qing Dynasty(1636- 1912).

Aiwowo(Glutinous rice ball)
Aiwowo
Aiwowo is a traditional Islamic snack made from sticky rice, saugar, sesame seeds, peach kernels. The history of Aiwowo can be dated back to early Ming Dynasty. In the ancient times, the snack shops provided Aiwowo from Spring Festival until the early autumn. Now, it can be eaten at any time in a year. With rich nutrition, Aiwowo are good for those who have a poor appetite and weak body.

Lvdagun(Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour)
Lvdagun is a very traditional snack in Beijing. It is made from millet flour or sticky rice stuffed with red bean paste. And then the formed Lvdagun is trundled in sesames. It originated in Chengde and became popular after introducing into Beijing because Manchu were fond of sticky food. Lvdagun is characterized by fragrant, glutinious and sweet.











BEIJING FOOD

Beside numerous attractions, Beijing is also a culinary capital, where authentic Beijing specialties like Roasted Duck, imperial court food and local snacks are easily available. Walk on the Wangfujing Snack Street and tasted the mouth-watering Shredded Potato, Rolling Donkey, Tuckahoe Pie, Noodles With Soybean Paste and Palace Chicken Cubes, Refreshments and the likes, each of which would tease your taste bud greatly. Dine in the local-famous Qianmen Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant, Fangshan Restaurant, Shanshuijian Restaurant, Ritan Restaurant and Hancang Restaurant, where these featured specialties would be served .

2014年3月14日星期五

BEIJING

Beijing is a city that Marco Polo visited and served at the Imperial Court. Beijing is a city with 6 World Heritage Sites, including the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Beijing is a city where the East meets the West. Beijing is the city where the past and present merge in a special way. 

Location:
Beijing is the capital of People's Republic of China. It is located in the northern part of the North China Plain and surrounded by the mountains on its three sides - east, north and west. So its terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. 
Area: 16,800 sq km

Administrative Districts
Beijing governs 16 districts and 2 rural counties. Among the 16 districts, 8 are in the downtown Beijing. The other 8 districts are in the suburban areas. The 8 downtown districts are Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chongwen, Xuanwu, Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai, Shijijgshan. The 8 suburban districts are Mentougou, Changping, Shunyi, Huairou, Tongzhou, Daxing, Fangshan, Pinggu. The 2 counties are Yanqing and Miyun. 

Climate: 
The climate in Beijing features the continental type. It is cold and dry in winter, mainly because of the Siberian cold wind that moves southward across the Mongolian Plateau. The summers here in Beijing are quite hot due to warm and humid monsoon winds coming from the southeast which brings much rain to Beijing. July and August are the raining season for Beijing. January and December are the coldest two months while July and August are the hottest two months. 

Capital: 
Beijing 
Population:
Beijing's Registered population is 14.93 millions.Population figures include a floating or migrant-workers population thatis estimated at about 4 million.

Ethnic groups:
The permanent residents of Beijing are comprised of all of China's 56 ethnic groups. The Han nationality makes for 96.5% of the total pupolation in Beijing. The other 55 ethnic minorities has a population of over 300,000, most of them are from Hui, Manchu, and Mongolian nationalities. 

Industry: 
Since the early 1990s, Beijing' gross domestic product (GDP) has been developing at an annual rate of 9%, with the comprehensive economic strength increased greatly. Beijing has set up an economy covering multi-sectors, which consist of State-run and collectively-operated companies and also include Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative ventures and totally foreign-managed enterprises as well as individual private businesses. It has adopted an advnaced industrial system, under which urban industries are conected to township industries and capital and technology are connected to labor-intensive industries. At the same time large, medium and small-sized companies compete with one another. Among the 164 industrial sectors classified by China on an uniform basis, Beijing has 149. The city has gradually turned into an industrial structure, which consists of the eight sectors: building materials, light industry and textiles, metallurgy, chemicals, automobiles, electronics, machinery. 

Commerce and Catering:
Beijing has developed its commerce sector and greatly pushed its service facilities to satisfy the standards of a modern international metropolitan city. It boasts of many fast and convenient shopping facilities with comfortable shopping environment. Local people are now able to taste delicacies of many kind of Chinese food and from all over the world. 
Gross retail sales revenue for Beijing's consumer goods reached RMB 175 billion Yuan ( approx. 21 billion U.S. dollars) in 2002, which found a riseof 11 % over the last year.}

Agriculture: 
The main cereals are rice, wheat, and corn. The total amount of grain output was 2,761 million tons, and per-hectare yield was 6,420 kilograms. There are over 540 farms where each farmer is held responsible for over 6.6 hectares. Mechanization in agriculture has been basically realized in plain areas, and various kinds of areas can provide abundant sideline products. 

Tourism 
Beijing boasts of abundant tourist resources. The city has some 200 scenic attractions open to tourists. It prides itself of the Forbidden City, the world's largest imperial papalce, the Temple of Heaven where Chinese emperors prayed for good harvest, the Summer Place, the largest imperial garden, the Great Wall and more...
There are altogether over 600 star hotels and apartment buildings available for foreign tourists that would house over 100,000 hotel rooms. Till 2008, the city's star hotels will reach 800. Beijing also has about 160 international travel services that can offer more than 5,000 tourist guides. Each year since 2002 ( except 2003 ), Beijing has received over 3 million overseas tourists per year. Beijing was selected by the national tourist authority as one of the most charming tourist destinations in China.

Beijing History 
Beijing was half million years in the making. Some 600,000 years ago, Peking Man, man's earliest residents lived at Zhoukoudian, about 50 kms southwest of Beijing. The history of Beijing as a city may date back to about 3000 years ago when a small town was formed on the present place of southwestern Beijing. It was later called Ji and then renamed Yan. It became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty at the early stage of the 10th century. From then on, the city had served as the capital of the Jin , Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties until 1911.


City trees:
Cypress and scholar trees are Beijing's city trees. The cypress represent the courage and strength of the Chinese people. You can find some of the old cypresses in Zhongshan Park planted as long as 1,000 years ago during the Liao Dynasty. The scholar tree is symbolic of of good fortune,and happiness. In The Temple of Heaven, you could see many scholar trees.

City Flowers 
In the spring of 1987, Chinese rose and the chrysanthemum were selected as Beijing's official city flowers. The rose, a Chinese native, is also known as Monthly Red. It grows fast. The chrysanthemum has many names and varieties. In Beijing potted chrysanthemums may be found all year round. They flower in summer and fall naturally. 

2014年3月1日星期六